← Hip Hop Lineage

New York and the East Coast · Strong Island, NY · since 1986

1986

Long Island

Strong Island, NY
Dense collage sampling · militant funk · suburban weirdness
Ride the roster1:20
Story, bloodline and 6 names

The suburbs turned out to be where the most radical records got made. Rakim rewrote what a rap verse could sound like, Public Enemy built a wall of noise out of James Brown and sirens, and De La Soul proved you could be strange and still sell.

Bloodline · 1 stop from The Bronx
  1. 1973The Bronx
  2. 1986Long Island

TransferQueens

Rakim rewrote the Bronx cadence into something jazz-phrased and calm. Chuck D and the Bomb Squad met at Adelphi's college radio station, and Def Jam — a Queens and downtown operation — signed them both.

Next stopsLeimert Park (LA), Chicago, Detroit

The Bomb SquadNative TonguesHit Squad
Roster
1986
Eric B. & Rakim

Rakim brought internal rhyme and a calm, jazz-phrased flow. The line splits here.

1986
Biz Markiedeep cut

The clown prince — and the defendant in the case that ended free sampling.

1987
Public Enemy

Chuck D, Flavor Flav and the Bomb Squad: the loudest political records in pop.

1988
EPMD

Slow, funk-heavy and unbothered — the pocket everyone still copies.

1989
De La Soul

3 Feet High and Rising broke the rules about what rap could sample and sound like.

1999
MF DOOMdeep cut

Long Beach, LI. Rebuilt himself behind a metal mask into rap's great cult writer.

All 43 cities