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The West Coast · Northern California · since 1985

1985

Oakland & the Bay

Northern California
Mobb music · hyphy · Hieroglyphics jazz
Ride the roster3:00
Story, bloodline and 9 names

The Bay independently invented the independent rap business: Too $hort sold tapes out of a car trunk before anyone had a deal, E-40 built a vocabulary the whole country now uses, and Hieroglyphics ran a fan club and a webstore before labels understood the internet. Then hyphy gave 2006 its own physics.

Bloodline · 1 stop from The Bronx
  1. 1973The Bronx
  2. 1985Oakland & the Bay

TransferSouth Central (LA)

LA electro came up the coast first. Too $hort then skipped the label stage entirely and sold cassettes out of a car trunk — the Bronx park-tape economy, rebuilt as a business.

HieroglyphicsSolesides/QuannumLiving LegendsSick Wid ItThizz
Roster
1985
Too $hort

Trunk-sold cassettes into forty years of platinum. The original indie.

1990
Digital Underground

Shock G's funk circus — and the group that first put 2Pac on a record.

1990
Mac Dredeep cut

The patron saint of hyphy; the whole Bay still moves like him.

1993
E-40

Vallejo. Invented more slang than any living American.

1993
Hieroglyphics

Del, Souls of Mischief, Casual — a crew that owned its own masters from the start.

1994
Blackalicious / Quannumdeep cut

Gift of Gab and Chief Xcel; DJ Shadow and Lyrics Born in the same collective.

1996
Living Legendsdeep cut

Eight MCs, Oakland-centred with LA roots, touring the world on self-pressed CDs.

1996
DJ Shadow

Endtroducing — an album made entirely of samples, and a genre unto itself.

2016
Kamaiyah

The Bay's 90s funk warmth, updated without irony.

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